How to Buy Your First Telescope
How to Choose the Right Astroimaging Accessories
Astroimaging can be as simple as holding your smartphone up to the eyepiece to capture the Moon or as advanced as building a complete deep-sky imaging system. As your imaging goals grow, the right accessories can help you capture wider fields of view, improve tracking, properly position your camera, and get more from the data you collect.
You don't need everything at once. The accessories that belong in your setup depend on your telescope, mount, camera, and the types of celestial targets you want to capture.
Here's a look at the major categories of astroimaging accessories and what each one does.
- Cameras and Camera Adapters
- Reducers
- Astroimaging Filters
- Spacers and Back Focus
- Equatorial Mount Accessories
- Wedges for Alt-Azimuth Mounts
- Alignment, Guiding, and Telescope Control
- Astroimaging Software
Cameras and Camera Adapters
There are several ways to capture images through a telescope, from the smartphone you already own to cameras designed specifically for astronomy.
Smartphone Adapters
Your first astroimage might be closer than you think. Start with the camera already in your pocket and pair your phone with a smartphone adapter to capture photos and video of the Moon, planets, and other bright targets through the eyepiece.
A smartphone adapter holds your phone's camera in position over the telescope eyepiece, keeping it aligned while you photograph or record the view. Celestron offers several options with different adjustment and mounting features, including the NexYZ 3-Axis Universal Smartphone Adapter and NexGO Universal Smartphone Adapter.
Smartphone Adapters
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NexYZ 3-Axis Universal Smartphone Adapter
Regular price £59.99Regular priceSale price £59.99 -
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DSLR and Mirrorless Cameras
If you already own a DSLR or mirrorless camera, you may be able to connect it directly to your telescope.
A compatible T-Ring attaches to your camera body, while a T-Adapter connects the camera to the telescope. With the camera positioned at the telescope's focal plane, the telescope effectively becomes the camera lens.
Be sure to select adapters designed for your specific camera and telescope.
Imaging Adapters and T-Rings
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48mm T-Adapter for EdgeHD 9.25”, 11”, and 14”
Regular price £69.99Regular priceSale price £69.99
Dedicated Astronomy Cameras
Dedicated astronomy cameras are designed specifically for capturing the night sky. They connect directly to the telescope and typically to a computer or other control device for image capture.
Depending on the model, astronomy cameras may offer high-sensitivity sensors, low-noise performance, cooling systems, and other features designed for planetary or deep-sky imaging.
Choosing a camera depends on several factors, including your telescope, the targets you want to capture, and the type of imaging you plan to do.
NexImage Astroimaging Cameras
Reducers
A focal reducer decreases a telescope's effective focal length, producing a wider field of view. It also reduces the focal ratio, allowing the imaging system to collect light from extended deep-sky objects more quickly.
The wider field can be particularly useful when imaging larger deep-sky targets such as nebulae and galaxies that may not otherwise fit within the camera's frame.
Reducers are often designed for specific optical systems, so compatibility with your telescope is important when choosing one.
Focal Reducers
Astroimaging Filters
Imaging filters selectively transmit or block particular wavelengths of light before they reach your camera sensor. Depending on the filter, they can help reduce the effects of light pollution, increase contrast, or isolate specific wavelengths emitted by nebulae.
Imaging filters are designed for use with camera sensors and serve a different purpose from filters intended primarily for visual observing. Filter compatibility depends on your imaging system, and Celestron's current imaging filters are designed for specific RASA and Origin models. Be sure to choose the filter made for your telescope.
Celestron offers:
- Light Pollution Imaging Filter for RASA 8 and RASA 11: Designed to reduce the effects of artificial light when imaging from light-polluted locations.
- Hα-Hβ-OIII Imaging Filter for RASA 8: Isolates key emission wavelengths for imaging emission nebulae.
- Nebula Filter for Celestron Origin: Designed to increase contrast when imaging nebulae with the Origin Intelligent Home Observatory.
Spacers and Back Focus
Connecting a camera to a telescope isn't always as simple as attaching the two pieces together. Many imaging systems require the camera sensor to sit at a specific distance from the telescope's optics. This distance is commonly referred to as back focus.
If the camera sensor isn't positioned at the correct distance, image quality can suffer, particularly toward the edges of the frame.
Spacer rings allow you to fine-tune the distance between your telescope and camera sensor to achieve the required back focus. Celestron's M42 Spacer Ring Kit includes multiple spacer lengths that can be combined to help configure compatible Celestron optical tubes and T-thread camera adapters.
Before adding spacers, check the required back-focus distance for your specific telescope, camera, and any other components in the imaging train.
Equatorial Mount Accessories
An equatorial mount tracks the sky by moving around an axis aligned with Earth's rotational axis. For long-exposure deep-sky imaging, proper balance and accurate polar alignment are especially important.
Counterweights
Counterweights balance the telescope and imaging equipment on an equatorial mount. A properly balanced setup helps the mount move smoothly and reduces unnecessary strain on its motors.
Your mount may already include the counterweights required for its standard configuration. However, adding cameras, reducers, filter wheels, or other equipment alters the system's weight and balance. Depending on your setup, additional or different counterweights may be necessary.
LEARN MORE: Check out our step-by-step guide, How to Balance Your Telescope on an Equatorial Mount.
Counterweights
Polar Finderscopes
For long-exposure imaging with an equatorial mount, the mount's polar axis needs to be accurately aligned with the celestial pole.
A polar finderscope provides a dedicated view and reticle to help position the mount for polar alignment. It's a relatively simple option for imagers who aren't using electronic polar-alignment or guiding systems.
Celestron offers different polar finderscopes for specific mounts, so choose the model designed for your mount.
Wedges for Alt-Azimuth Mounts
Alt-azimuth mounts move vertically and horizontally, which works well for visual observing but can introduce field rotation during long-exposure imaging.
A wedge tilts a compatible alt-azimuth telescope so its tracking axis can be aligned with Earth's rotational axis. This allows the telescope to track in an equatorial configuration and reduces field rotation during longer exposures.
Celestron offers wedge options for select families of computerized telescopes. Because wedge compatibility varies by telescope and mount, be sure to choose the model designed for your specific setup.
Alignment, Guiding, and Telescope Control
Accurate alignment and tracking become increasingly important as exposure times increase. Several accessories can help automate setup, control the telescope, or make tracking corrections during an imaging session.
- StarSense AutoAlign V2: Automates telescope alignment using advanced plate solving, then improves pointing accuracy with Precise GoTo to place targets near the center of your imaging sensor. It also provides advanced polar alignment assistance for compatible equatorial mounts and alt-azimuth mounts on a wedge, without requiring a direct view of Polaris.
- StarSense Autoguider: Adds autoguiding to automatic alignment, Precise GoTo, and polar alignment assistance. During long exposures, it continuously monitors a guide star and makes tracking corrections to help keep stars sharp, without requiring a separate guide camera, guidescope, or computer.
- SkyPortal WiFi Module: Adds wireless control to compatible Celestron computerized telescopes through the SkyPortal app.
- SkySync GPS Accessory: Supplies compatible computerized telescopes with location, date, and time information during setup.
Which of these accessories is useful will depend heavily on your mount and imaging setup, so always check compatibility before purchasing.
Astroimaging Software
Software can play an important role throughout an astroimaging session, from controlling your telescope to processing the images you capture. Choosing the right software can streamline your imaging workflow and give you more control over the final result.
Telescope Control Software
Celestron PWI (CPWI) provides PC-based control of compatible Celestron computerized telescopes, making it a useful hub for more advanced imaging setups. Its planetarium interface lets you locate and slew to targets, while PointXP mount modeling allows you to build a detailed alignment model for improved pointing accuracy.
CPWI also includes polar-alignment tools, Periodic Error Correction (PEC) training, control of compatible Celestron accessories, and ASCOM support for connecting your telescope with third-party astronomy software.
LEARN MORE: Celestron PWI Telescope Control Software
Post-Processing Software
Capturing the exposures is only part of the astroimaging process. Post-processing software allows you to calibrate, align, stack, and adjust your captured frames to bring out detail while reducing noise and other unwanted artifacts.
Programs such as PixInsight, Astro Pixel Processor, and Adobe Photoshop provide different tools for processing astronomical images.
Some imaging systems can also perform much of this work automatically. The Celestron Origin Intelligent Home Observatory stacks and processes captured images in real time as you observe. Origin also provides access to RAW image files for those who want to process their data manually.
Which Astroimaging Accessories Do You Need?
Start with your camera, telescope, and mount, then build from there based on what you want to capture.
If you're starting with a smartphone, an adapter may be all you need to capture your first images. Moving to a DSLR, mirrorless camera, or dedicated astronomy camera may mean adding adapters and spacers. Ready to tackle long-exposure deep-sky imaging? Accurate polar alignment, guiding, filters, or a reducer may become part of your setup.
Whatever path you take, compatibility matters. Astroimaging accessories need to work with your telescope, camera, mount, and other components in your imaging train.
For accessories useful for both imaging and visual astronomy, including dew prevention, portable power, and equipment storage, see our Telescope Accessories Guide. Still shopping for your first telescope and not sure where to begin? Check out our How to Buy Your First Telescope guide to help you find the right telescope for your needs.
Frequently Asked Questions for First-Time Telescope Buyers
What telescope should I get?
The best telescope is the one you’ll actually use every clear night! Select a model that suits your budget, aligns with your desired observing targets, and accommodates your setup preferences (manual or computerized). A telescope that’s easy to transport and quick to set up will get used far more often than one that’s bulky or complex. Check out our recommendations above for our top picks.
Which telescope is best for planets, the Moon, or deep-sky objects?
Different telescope designs excel for different targets. For bright Solar System objects, such as the Moon and planets, opt for a telescope with a longer focal length for higher magnification and finer detail. Refractors, Maksutov-Cassegrains, and Schmidt-Cassegrains are excellent options. For deep-sky objects like galaxies, nebulae, and star clusters, a larger aperture helps reveal faint details; Newtonian reflectors and SCTs excel here. If you want to explore both, SCTs offer the best balance and versatility. The key is to match the telescope’s strengths to the celestial sights that excite you most. Read more
Does telescope aperture size matter?
Yes. Aperture determines how much light your telescope gathers. The larger the aperture (the diameter of the primary lens or mirror), the brighter and sharper your views will be. A larger aperture reveals fainter objects and finer details. However, bigger isn’t always better—larger telescopes are heavier and take longer to set up. The best choice is one you can manage comfortably and will use often. Read more
What do focal length and focal ratio mean?
Focal length is the distance light travels inside your telescope before reaching focus, and it determines magnification and field of view. A longer focal length offers higher magnification and narrower views, which is perfect for studying planets or the Moon. A shorter focal length gives a wider view, ideal for sweeping across star fields or viewing large nebulae.
The focal ratio (f/number) is the relationship between focal length and aperture. Telescopes with a fast focal ratio (f/2–f/6) produce brighter, wide-field images, making them excellent for deep-sky observing and astrophotography. Slower focal ratios (f/8–f/10) are better suited for high magnification and planetary detail.
What do the numbers on eyepieces mean, and how do they affect my view?
An eyepiece’s number, such as 10mm or 25mm, represents its focal length. Smaller numbers provide higher magnification and a narrower field of view, revealing finer details in planets or the Moon. Larger numbers offer lower magnification and a wider field of view, which is ideal for locating objects and observing large star clusters or nebulae. Start each session with a low-power eyepiece to locate your target, then switch to a higher-power eyepiece for close-up details.
How do I choose eyepieces that work best with my telescope?
Every Celestron telescope lists a minimum and maximum useful magnification. Staying within this range ensures your views remain sharp and bright. A good eyepiece collection includes three focal lengths: one for low power and wide views, one for medium power, and one for high magnification. To expand your range affordably, consider a Barlow lens, which multiplies the magnification of your existing eyepieces. Read more
What size telescope should I buy?
Choose the largest aperture you can comfortably handle, store, and afford. Larger telescopes reveal fainter objects and more detail, but portability is also important—if it’s too heavy or complicated to move, it may stay in storage. For most beginners, a small to mid-size telescope, such as a 102mm refractor or 130mm reflector, strikes the right balance of performance and ease of use.
Should I get a manual or computerized telescope?
Manual telescopes are budget-friendly and great for learning the night sky through star-hopping. You’ll find and track objects yourself, which builds valuable observing skills. Computerized, or GoTo, telescopes locate and follow celestial objects automatically. They’re ideal for convenience, precision, and astrophotography, although they require power and some setup. Your choice comes down to how much guidance you want from your telescope.
Should I use an alt-azimuth or German equatorial mount?
Alt-az mounts move up and down, left and right, much like a camera tripod. They’re intuitive and perfect for beginners who want simple operation. Equatorial mounts are designed to track celestial objects as Earth rotates, making them essential for long observing sessions and astrophotography. If you’re just starting out, an alt-az mount offers simplicity; if you plan to image or track for long periods, an EQ mount is worth the investment. Read more
What accessories will I need for my first telescope?
To get the most out of your telescope, add a few key accessories. A selection of eyepieces with varying focal lengths provides flexibility in magnification. A Barlow lens doubles or triples the power of your eyepieces, expanding your viewing options. Filters enhance contrast and reveal hidden details, while a portable power source, such as a PowerTank, ensures your telescope runs smoothly all night. As you grow, consider a padded case to keep your gear protected.
What’s the purpose of a finderscope?
A finderscope, or red-dot finder, helps you aim your telescope. It provides a much wider view of the sky, allowing you to align on bright stars or planets before looking through the main telescope. Once your target is centered in the finderscope, it will appear in your eyepiece, making setup and object location much easier. Read more
Can I take pictures through my telescope?
Yes! You can start simply with a smartphone adapter to capture bright objects, such as the Moon and planets. If you already own a DSLR, use a T-ring and T-adapter to attach it to your telescope for more advanced imaging. For those seeking the best performance, dedicated astronomy cameras are designed for long-exposure imaging and capturing faint, deep-sky targets. Some systems, like Celestron Origin, even stack and process images automatically. Read more
Can I use my telescope during the day?
Yes, but only with the proper setup. For daytime observing, you can use your telescope to view distant landscapes or wildlife. For solar observing, always use a certified solar filter that meets ISO 12312-2:2015(E) standards. Never look at the Sun through a telescope without proper filtration—it can cause instant, permanent eye damage. For how to view land objects with a telescope, click here, and for more information on solar observing, click here.
What can I realistically expect to see with my telescope?
With a beginner or entry-level telescope, you can expect to see craters, ridges, and shadows on the Moon in stunning detail. Saturn’s rings and Jupiter’s cloud bands and moons are easily visible, and you may catch glimpses of Mars’s polar caps when it’s close to Earth. Venus shows distinct phases, and Mercury can be spotted before sunrise or after sunset. Bright star clusters, such as the Pleiades, and nebulae, like Orion, will appear as soft, glowing clouds, while galaxies, like Andromeda, will look like faint smudges of light. You won’t see the vivid colors captured in long-exposure photos, but viewing these objects in real time with your own eyes is an awe-inspiring experience that never gets old.
What are astronomy binoculars, and how do they compare to telescopes?
Astronomy binoculars are a simple and portable way to start exploring the night sky. They offer wide views that make it easy to find objects like the Moon, star clusters, and bright nebulae. While they can’t match a telescope’s magnification, they’re lightweight, quick to set up, and perfect for beginners who want a casual introduction to stargazing.
How does light pollution affect my viewing experience?
Light pollution brightens the night sky, washing out faint objects like galaxies and nebulae. To improve contrast, consider using a light pollution filter, which selectively blocks certain wavelengths of artificial light. If possible, travel to a dark-sky location, away from city lights, for optimal observing conditions. Read more
Are there astronomy apps and software that can help me?
Absolutely. Celestron’s suite of mobile apps, powered by SkySafari™, helps you explore the night sky with ease. Paired with their respective telescopes, SkyPortal offers guided tours and telescope control, StarSense Explorer uses your phone’s camera to guide you to targets, and the Celestron Origin app automates smart imaging. For desktop users, Starry Night software provides advanced tools for planning observing sessions. It’s included with every Celestron telescope purchase.
Do telescopes require power?
Manual telescopes operate without power, but computerized models need electricity to run their motors and tracking systems. Celestron’s PowerTank portable battery packs provide reliable 12V power to keep your telescope and accessories running through long observing sessions, whether at home or under dark skies.
How do I set up my telescope for the first time?
Begin on a stable, level surface. Assemble the mount, attach your telescope, and start with a low-power eyepiece to locate your first target. For equatorial mounts, align the polar axis toward Polaris. Every Celestron telescope comes with a Quick Setup Guide to walk you through these steps and help you get observing quickly.
How should I store my telescope, and can I leave it outside?
For best results, store your telescope in a cool, dry place, ideally in its original box, a padded bag, or a hard case to protect it from dust and damage. Always replace lens and mirror caps after observing, and avoid leaving your telescope in damp or dusty environments. Read more about telescope storage by clicking here.
We do not recommend keeping your telescope outside. Moisture, heat, and dust can damage optics and mechanical components. If you need short-term protection between sessions, use a weather-resistant cover, like Celestron’s telescope cover, to shield it from dew and light rain.
How much maintenance does a telescope need?
Most telescopes need very little maintenance. Refractors and Maksutov-Cassegrains are virtually maintenance-free, while reflectors may occasionally need collimation to realign their mirrors. Schmidt-Cassegrain, EdgeHD, and RASA systems maintain their alignment well but may require occasional collimation or readjustment over time. Always keep optics capped when not in use, and only clean lenses or mirrors when absolutely necessary, using proper tools.
Why does the view look upside down or reversed?
This is completely normal. Telescopes use mirrors and lenses that flip the image as light is focused. Since there’s no “up” or “down” in space, this orientation doesn’t affect astronomy. For terrestrial viewing, you can use an erect-image diagonal to correct the view. Read more
What is stellar magnitude, and how does it affect what I can see?
Stellar magnitude measures brightness. The lower the number, the brighter the object. The Sun shines at magnitude -26.7, while faint stars visible to the naked eye are around +6. Your telescope’s aperture determines how faint you can see—larger apertures reveal stars and galaxies invisible to the unaided eye. Read more
How long does it take to get comfortable using a telescope?
With a bit of practice, most beginners feel confident after a few sessions. Start with bright, easy targets like the Moon or Jupiter, and take your time learning to align, focus, and track. Every night under the stars builds experience, and soon the setup will feel second nature.
Can I see the International Space Station or the flags on the Moon with a telescope?
You can spot the International Space Station (ISS) as a bright, fast-moving point of light crossing the sky. With careful timing and tracking, larger telescopes may reveal its shape or solar panels, but not fine details. Click here to read more about observing the ISS.
The flags and landers left by Apollo missions are far too small to be seen from Earth, even with the most powerful professional observatories. Read our article about the flags on the Moon here.